Ovulation Induction (OI)
Ovulation induction uses medications like Clomiphene Citrate or gonadotropins to stimulate the ovaries to produce and release eggs. It is ideal for women with irregular or absent menstrual cycles, such as those with PCOS. Regular ultrasounds and hormone monitoring ensure proper timing for conception.
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
IUI involves placing washed and concentrated sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation. This procedure increases the chances of fertilization by positioning the sperm closer to the egg. It is commonly used for mild male infertility, unexplained infertility, or cervical mucus issues.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
IVF is a procedure where eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a lab. The resulting embryos are then transferred to the uterus. It is a versatile treatment for various infertility causes, including blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, or low sperm count.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
In ICSI, a single sperm is directly injected into an egg to achieve fertilization. This method is highly effective for severe male infertility, such as low sperm count or poor motility. ICSI is often performed as part of an IVF cycle.
Egg Freezing (Oocyte Cryopreservation)
Egg freezing involves retrieving and freezing eggs for future use. This procedure is ideal for women who wish to delay pregnancy or are undergoing treatments like chemotherapy that may affect fertility. Frozen eggs can later be thawed, fertilized, and used in IVF.
Donor Egg or Sperm Programs
Donor eggs or sperm are used when the intended parents cannot provide viable gametes. This option is common for individuals with genetic disorders, advanced maternal age, or low-quality eggs or sperm. Donors undergo rigorous screening for safety and compatibility.
Surrogacy
Surrogacy involves a surrogate carrying a pregnancy for intended parents. This method is used when a woman cannot carry a pregnancy due to medical reasons, such as uterine abnormalities or health risks. Surrogacy can involve the parents’ or donors’ eggs and sperm.
Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)
PGT is performed on embryos created via IVF to identify genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. This ensures only healthy embryos are implanted. It is ideal for couples with a history of genetic disorders or recurrent miscarriages.
Assisted Hatching
Assisted hatching involves thinning or creating a small hole in the embryo’s outer layer (zona pellucida) to enhance implantation in the uterus. It is often used in cases of failed IVF cycles, advanced maternal age, or frozen-thawed embryos. via IVF to identify genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. This ensures only healthy embryos are implanted. It is ideal for couples with a history of genetic disorders or recurrent miscarriages.
Fertility Preservation
Fertility preservation involves freezing eggs, sperm, or embryos to safeguard future reproductive options. It is beneficial for individuals delaying parenthood or undergoing medical treatments like cancer therapies that could impair fertility.
